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Re: Tri bike geometry: weight forward = bad handling?
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GYXU > General > Re: Tri bike geometry: weight forward = bad handling? 30 May 2008 02:46:54

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Re: Tri bike geometry: weight forward = bad handling?

Phil Holman 30 May 2008 02:46:54
 
"Jeff Potter (of OutYourBackdoor.com­)" <JeffOYB@hotmail.co­m> wrote in
message
news:95f75524-9405-­4795-a7e2-21112e4fdd­37@2g2000hsn.googleg­roups.com...
On May 27, 5:29 pm, "joseph.santanie...­@gmail.com"
<joseph.santanie...­@gmail.com> wrote:
I have recently switched from a road bike frame kitted out as a TT
bike to a real TT bike frame. The front-center (bb to front axle) is
much longer (12cm maybe?) on th eTT frame and the handling is MUCh
better. I'm on the big side, so I think perhaps using a road bike
with
a forward aero position was extra sub-optimal in terms of weight
distribution.
Ah! Interesting. So...Cervelo notes that their steeper ST gives a
shorter TT. Hmmm, that would make for a shorter front end, I would
think. It sounds like your new TT bike has a longer TT---which
indicates that the designer of your bike is pushing your weight ratio
rearward where it belongs---for someone on aerobars. So it would seem.
Let's see what the experts have to say here...
IMO frame priorities are to get the seat forward and over the BB and to
be as aero as possible (lower on the front). Weight distribution and
thus handling are minor considerations in a TT because, for the most
part, you're riding on your own. Just as well because riding on the
aerobars far overshadows an other handling characteristic.

Phil H


Add comment
Tom Kunich 28 May 2008 02:47:21 permanent link ]
 "Phil Holman" <piholmanc@yourserv­ice> wrote in message
news:WfCdnXfWXLa2Ea­HVnZ2dnUVZ_jednZ2d@c­omcast.com...
IMO frame priorities are to get the seat forward and over the BB and to be
as aero as possible (lower on the front). Weight distribution and thus
handling are minor considerations in a TT because, for the most part,
you're riding on your own. Just as well because riding on the aerobars far
overshadows an other handling characteristic.

I think that handling per se' isn't much of a problem on a TT bike. The
reason that Tri-bikes have a forward seat tube is because runners don't bend
at the waist as easily as riders. When you shove the runner/rider forward on
a Tri-bike the front wheel weight STILL doesn't get an overload. It just
feels different and isn't negative as such.

Small people on small bikes that mount 700c wheels are simply stuck not
being able to get very aero. Larger riders can always use short head tube
bikes and get low enough.

Frontal area, coefficient of friction and rolling resistance are the
important items and handling isn't that much of a problem - once you get
used to the way a particular bike handles you can modify your style to it.

Add comment
Jim Beam 28 May 2008 05:13:29 permanent link ]
 Jeff Potter (of OutYourBackdoor.com­) wrote:
I'm curious about tri bike geometry.
It seems that putting an aerobar on a regular road bike ends up
putting more rider weight forward. This likely changes bike handling
quite a bit.
When I ride with an aerobar I move my seat up a half inch and forward
an inch. I also tilt the nose down. --This also indicates that my
weight has moved forward.
So how do tri-specific bikes deal with this?
Do they change the bike geometry to move the rider rearward for a
given wheelbase to make up for the forward-weight? (How do they do
that? Shorter stays, curved seat-tube, LONGER top tube, shorter stem?)
I see that at least the Cervelo offers a steeper seat-tube---which
would put rider weight more forward unless other changes offset it.
(What is the ideal weight ratio on the wheels anyway? I recall that
it's 50-50 but who knows.)
Weight ratio and C of G would also affect how a bike responds to
braking. --It would seem that aerobars put weight forward AND raise
the CoG causing a bike that would do an endo if braked hard.
Also, does the front geometry change? I would think that if a position
had more weight forward that one might want a low-trail fork. Long-
trail is often associated with fork-flop which is increased with added
weight on the front-end. --This means that small changes in body
position on an aerobar would cause a bike to wobble going down the
road. But long-trail is also associated with race bikes. While low-
trail is known mostly in French long distance touring circles---for
bikes with loaded handlebar bags, especially.
Do tri-bikes have longer wheelbase? --They don't have fast handling
needs.
Here's a webpage for the geometry of a Cervelo:
Offhand, it looks like they don't do much special for geometry other
than throwing rider weight forward. It looks like they have a slack
head-tube angle---which would really increase fork flop with a long-
trail fork
Just wondering...
--JP

is this frame of yours steel? does it have standard diameter tubes?

if so, consider moving to an aluminum frame with big tube diameter - the
better torsional stiffness makes for a much more stable ride.
Add comment
Phil Holman 28 May 2008 07:53:28 permanent link ]
 
"Jeff Potter (of OutYourBackdoor.com­)" <JeffOYB@hotmail.co­m> wrote in
message
news:b9e9c46d-2baf-­49f9-898b-5fe5b49a46­0a@56g2000hsm.google­groups.com...
On May 27, 6:47 pm, "Tom Kunich" <cyclintom@yahoo. com> wrote:
"Phil Holman" <piholmanc@yourserv­ice> wrote in message
news:WfCdnXfWXLa2Ea­HVnZ2dnUVZ_jednZ2d@c­omcast.com...
[ ]. Weight distribution and thus
handling are minor considerations in a TT because, for the most
part,
you're riding on your own. Just as well because riding on the
aerobars far
overshadows an other handling characteristic.
I think that handling per se' isn't much of a problem on a TT bike.
[ ]
I'm not convinced. I suggest looking into this further. People who
spend big bux on bix should get great handling no matter what position
they're in.

Define "great handling" for a TT bike?

That's how I'd sell my pricey bikes anyway if I was
buildin' 'em. There's probably a way to have an aero/forward position
while still having great handling. Handling is CRITICAL ALWAYS in my
view. Emergencies come up ALL THE TIME on race courses. Courses are
tricky. "Stuff" happens while out training. ZERO excuse for not having
a great-handling bike. Anyway, if you wanted a great handling aerobar
bike, what would you do?

Sounds like you want a TT bike that handles like a crit or mass start
track bike. Good luck with that.

Phil H


Add comment
Ryan Cousineau 28 May 2008 11:41:52 permanent link ]
 In article
<b9e9c46d-2baf-49f9­-898b-5fe5b49a460a@5­6g2000hsm.googlegrou­ps.com>,
"Jeff Potter (of OutYourBackdoor.com­)" <JeffOYB@hotmail.co­m> wrote:

On May 27, 6:47 pm, "Tom Kunich" <cyclintom@yahoo. com> wrote:
"Phil Holman" <piholmanc@yourserv­ice> wrote in message
news:WfCdnXfWXLa2Ea­HVnZ2dnUVZ_jednZ2d@c­omcast.com...
[ ]. Weight distribution and thus
handling are minor considerations in a TT because, for the most part,
you're riding on your own. Just as well because riding on the aerobars far
overshadows an other handling characteristic.
I think that handling per se' isn't much of a problem on a TT bike. [ ]
I'm not convinced. I suggest looking into this further. People who
spend big bux on bix should get great handling no matter what position
they're in. That's how I'd sell my pricey bikes anyway if I was
buildin' 'em. There's probably a way to have an aero/forward position
while still having great handling. Handling is CRITICAL ALWAYS in my
view. Emergencies come up ALL THE TIME on race courses. Courses are
tricky. "Stuff" happens while out training. ZERO excuse for not having
a great-handling bike. Anyway, if you wanted a great handling aerobar
bike, what would you do?

Remove the aerobars.

--
Ryan Cousineau rcousine@gmail.com http://www.wiredcol­a.com/
"In other newsgroups, they killfile trolls."
"In rec.bicycles.racing­, we coach them."
Add comment
Jenny Brien 28 May 2008 12:51:57 permanent link ]
 On Wed, 28 May 2008 08:12:55 +0100, joseph.santaniello@­gmail.com
<joseph.santaniello­@gmail.com> wrote:


When I say my TT frame bike is better handling, I mean it is more
stable and just feels more balanced. It isn't nimble or anything, but
I do feel better riding fast with it for example down hill. And around
turns. So I can stay in the aero bars through more stuff than I was
comfortable doing with ethe road bike frame.
That makes sense. I never understood the old-tme fad for short wheelbase
TT bikes, and vaguely remember a quote about short skis and Richard Nixon
that seems fitting "... they will not take you exactly where you want to
go and their speed is only in diverting movements, not on velocity."
Add comment
Phil Holman 29 May 2008 04:40:59 permanent link ]
 
"Jeff Potter (of OutYourBackdoor.com­)" <JeffOYB@hotmail.co­m> wrote in
message
news:a64b97dc-9728-­458f-af55-cacc11e810­82@x41g2000hsb.googl­egroups.com...
(Yikes. --Nothing I wrote suggests a desire for TT bikes that are like
crit bikes. , stable and steady would be fine. --I doubt that
torsional stiffness is the culprit behind most bad TT handling. --
Remove aerobars...good one, Ryan! ...Not a TT rider, I gather.)
So, does anyone here have a sense (based on knowledge and experience)
for how changing the design of a TT frame might affect handling? I
suggest changes that lower the CoG and move it rearward. Also changes
that might improve handling---and ability to ride a straight line when
in aerobars. I wonder what those changes might be? Any thoughts
(based on knowledge/experienc­e, that is) on fork trail in this regard?
I'm wondering if short stays, lower BB (lower saddle), curved/steep
ST, long TT, short stem, handlebar with elbow rests as low as comfy,
and a low-trail fork might add up up to something interesting...
Anyone ever see a bike like that?
To keep it simpler: Anyone know of a low-trail TT bike?
Anyone know of a curved/steep ST TT bike with long TT?

You seem to have have conflicting requirements....rid­e a straight line
and low-trail for one.

Phil H


Add comment
Jim Beam 29 May 2008 06:10:36 permanent link ]
 Jeff Potter (of WhatYourBackdoor???­.com) wrote:
On May 28, 4:36 pm, "joseph.santanie...­@gmail.com"
<joseph.santanie...­@gmail.com> wrote:
[ ]
I wouldn't want to monkey with trail on a TT bike. Those bikes can see
a wide range of speeds, and I'd like my handling to be neutral to
avoid unpleasant surprises.
The thing is, to have "neutral" handling with a bike that has a
forward position might require a low trail fork. The common race bike
has a long trail fork which makes a bike sensitive to front-end weight
shifts as might happen often when riding on aerobars.
I have a $139 TT frame from leaderbikeusa.com that I have zero
problems riding in a straight line. It has a top-tube about the same
length as my road bike, but since the seat-tube is much steeper, the
front end is much further forward. I run a short 6cm stem, while I use
a 12 on my road bike.
Sounds like a good start!
I'm no fork-trail expert but I think it's part of the equation to give
a stable bike. Different-use bikes need different trails but my
impression is that modern race-bike trail is somewhat of an ignored
issue.

like the stability benefits of greater torsional stiffness afforded by
bigger diameter tubes?



Kind of one size fits all.
--JP
Add comment
Ryan Cousineau 29 May 2008 19:33:12 permanent link ]
 In article
<a64b97dc-9728-458f­-af55-cacc11e81082@x­41g2000hsb.googlegro­ups.com>,
"Jeff Potter (of OutYourBackdoor.com­)" <JeffOYB@hotmail.co­m> wrote:

(Yikes. --Nothing I wrote suggests a desire for TT bikes that are like
crit bikes. , stable and steady would be fine. --I doubt that
torsional stiffness is the culprit behind most bad TT handling. --
Remove aerobars...good one, Ryan! ...Not a TT rider, I gather.)

Am so. Just really bad at it:

http://escapeveloci­ty.bc.ca/2008/warpsp­eedresults

I seem to spend a lot of time making self-indulgent points in newsgroups
and then explaining my tortured logic later, but here it is:

Aero bars involve, ideally, a position that has exchanges sensible
positioning with good control for one that has optimal aerodynamics.

Further requesting that said aero position offer stable handling is
trying to make a bakfiets out of a sow's ear.

In my experience, TT bikes are good enough. They're probably close to
being as good as possible, given the number of professionals with an
incentive to make them better.

So, does anyone here have a sense (based on knowledge and experience)
for how changing the design of a TT frame might affect handling? I
suggest changes that lower the CoG and move it rearward. Also changes
that might improve handling---and ability to ride a straight line when
in aerobars. I wonder what those changes might be? Any thoughts
(based on knowledge/experienc­e, that is) on fork trail in this regard?
I'm wondering if short stays, lower BB (lower saddle), curved/steep
ST, long TT, short stem, handlebar with elbow rests as low as comfy,
and a low-trail fork might add up up to something interesting...
Anyone ever see a bike like that?

That sounds like a formula for adding as much weight to the bars as
possible. That doesn't seem like a great plan. There are (as you
elsewhere note) bikes designed to accommodate large amounts of weight on
front racks, but that's rarely the best plan.

To keep it simpler: Anyone know of a low-trail TT bike?
Anyone know of a curved/steep ST TT bike with long TT?

<http://velospace.o­rg/node/10599>

--
Ryan Cousineau rcousine@gmail.com http://www.wiredcol­a.com/
"In other newsgroups, they killfile trolls."
"In rec.bicycles.racing­, we coach them."
Add comment
Booker Bense 29 May 2008 23:07:43 permanent link ]
 In article <rcousine-162BCF.08­331229052008@[74.223.­185.199.nw.nuvox.net­]>,
Ryan Cousineau <rcousine@gmail.com­> wrote:
In article
<a64b97dc-9728-458­f-af55-cacc11e81082@­x41g2000hsb.googlegr­oups.com>,
"Jeff Potter (of OutYourBackdoor.com­)" <JeffOYB@hotmail.co­m> wrote:
Further requesting that said aero position offer stable handling is
trying to make a bakfiets out of a sow's ear.
In my experience, TT bikes are good enough. They're probably close to
being as good as possible, given the number of professionals with an
incentive to make them better.

I think "as good as the rules allow" would be closer to the
facts. See Chris Boardman and the superman position.

_ Booker C. Bense
Add comment
Ryan Cousineau 30 May 2008 02:46:54 permanent link ]
 In article <g1mutv$c4t$2@news.­stanford.edu>,
bbense@slac.stanfor­d.edu (Booker Bense) wrote:

In article <rcousine-162BCF.08­331229052008@[74.223.­185.199.nw.nuvox.net­]>,
Ryan Cousineau <rcousine@gmail.com­> wrote:
In article
<a64b97dc-9728-458­f-af55-cacc11e81082@­x41g2000hsb.googlegr­oups.com>,
"Jeff Potter (of OutYourBackdoor.com­)" <JeffOYB@hotmail.co­m> wrote:
Further requesting that said aero position offer stable handling is
trying to make a bakfiets out of a sow's ear.
In my experience, TT bikes are good enough. They're probably close to
being as good as possible, given the number of professionals with an
incentive to make them better.
I think "as good as the rules allow" would be closer to the
facts. See Chris Boardman and the superman position.

Well sure, but I am no great fan of recumbents, but even I would note
that rules disallowing aero designs started in 1934 with the Mochet bike.

After that, all innocence was lost,

--
Ryan Cousineau rcousine@gmail.com http://www.wiredcol­a.com/
"In other newsgroups, they killfile trolls."
"In rec.bicycles.racing­, we coach them."
Add comment
 

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GYXU > General > Re: Tri bike geometry: weight forward = bad handling? 30 May 2008 02:46:54

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